It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results.
Citation Basics
Style guides, citation generators & research managers.
The IEEE's official guide to the citation reference style commonly used in engineering papers.
IEEE Basics
Examples of the most frequently used kinds of bibliographic citations in IEEE: Books, Articles and Reports. For other kinds of papers, electronic sources, or chapters within books, please see the IEEE Online Guide referred to elsewhere on this page.